Statement from Kate Kendell, Esq.,
Executive Director
National Center for Lesbian Rights
Copyright ©
1999-2003 NCLR
June 2003
Newark, California, October 19, 2002: 16 year-old transgendered woman
Gwen Araujo is brutally murdered by three young men at a party after the
men discover she was born male. The men drag Gwen out to garage where
she is beaten and strangled. Witnesses at the party either leave or
ignore what is going on. No one calls the police.
Newark, New Jersey, May 11, 2003: 15 -year-old lesbian Sakia Gunn is
stabbed to death by a 29-year-old man after rebuffing his advances at
Newark's Penn Station while waiting for a bus after a party. Sakia was
standing with a friend when two men approached and made sexual advances.
The girls told the men they were gay, a fight ensued, and Sakia was
fatally stabbed.
These crimes are separated by seven months and 3,000 miles but they
share the deep-seated misogyny and homophobia of every hate crime
directed at a lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgendered person. These two
women tell the same story from a different lens: transgressions of
gender, whether based on who one loves or how one identifies, will be
brutally repressed and savagely responded to. What these cases also have
in common is that they were virtually ignored by the national mainstream
media. Both victims were women of color from working -- class families.
Both women deserve long and sustained attention to the circumstances of
their deaths because only in a full and vigorous analysis of what
happened to them and why can we begin to understand the enormity of
gender rigidity and homophobia in our lives and culture. Only by
continuing a dialogue can we hold the media powers responsible for
failing to keep these tragedies alive. Only by nursing our outrage can
we demand the changes that must happen to prevent a new story two or
four or seven months from now.
The far right doesn't want these stories talked about because to
bring attention to the problem of bias crimes based on sexual
orientation or gender identity means coming up with solutions. Solutions
like anti-homophobia curriculum in schools, solutions like training and
workshops to dismantle and deconstruct gender stereotypes, solutions
like effective collaborations among all communities marginalized by
sexual orientation, race, gender or ethnicity. These are the kinds of
solutions the far right radically opposes. Their response to the story
of Gwen and Sakia will be, and has been, to treat these incidents as
isolated, unimportant, or to ignore them altogether, because if there is
no problem there is no need for a solution.
But we know that Gwen and Sakia are two of hundreds of stories and
that to bring an end to new tragedies means transforming our culture,
our educational institutions, our churches, and our government. In the
names of Gwen Araujo and Sakia Gunn -- and so many others who have been
victims in a war against difference -- we must begin that
transformation.